Motional EMF
Core Sentence / 核心句
Motional EMF arises when magnetic force separates charge in a conductor moving through a magnetic field.
中文理解:导体运动使内部载流子具有 bulk velocity, 把正负电荷推向不同端点,从而建立 EMF。
General Expression / 一般表达
simple perpendicular rod:
Closed Circuit / 闭合回路
rod magnetic force:
Polarity / 极性
positive charge 被 推向的一端为 high-potential end。
Energy / 能量
constant speed:
Watch Out / 易错点
- only active field-region length counts。
- open rod has voltage but no steady current。
- EMF is not a mechanical force。
- resistance may vary with rail geometry。
- induced force opposes the driving motion。