Academic Writing
Core Sentence / 核心句
Academic writing makes a defensible contribution by connecting a clear claim to evidence through reasoning that a reader can inspect.
中文理解：学术写作不是堆信息，也不是只展示英语水平；它要提出可检验的主张，并让读者看得见 evidence 如何通过 reasoning 支撑这个主张。
Core Structure / 核心结构
question
-> reading and inquiry
-> claim
-> evidence
-> reasoning
-> qualification and counterargument
-> implicationMain Features / 主要特征
- purpose and audience are explicit；
- central claim is arguable and supportable；
- sources and the author’s contribution are distinguishable；
- evidence is interpreted rather than merely quoted；
- structure follows a logical sequence；
- language aims for precision and clarity；
- conventions vary by discipline and genre。
Not the Same As / 不等于
- difficult vocabulary；
- long sentences；
- a five-paragraph template；
- a collection of facts；
- a personal reaction without evidence；
- one universal format for every discipline。
Policy Boundary / 规则边界
Citation style、source requirements 与 AI-use rules 必须按具体 course syllabus 和 assignment instructions 判断。